By Gaone Joseph

I found out about the PAPSSN scholarship opportunity a few days after declining another remote exploration job opportunity. My daughter was only 6 months and the mum guilt just wouldn’t budge despite my love for geology. I shared my thoughts with a friend, and she told me about the PAPSSN scholarship—soon after, I applied. PAPSSN provides topics of research to select from, which cuts down one’s time on reading broadly in search of a topic. From several interesting options, I was drawn to research supervised by Dr Linda Iaccheri and Dr Stephanie Enslin on creating a geospatial database for mine tailing in South Africa using remote sensing and GIS tools. With each paper I read on the topic, I realized this scholarship would open doors to a research-driven field aligned with modern technological advances. It offered exactly what I needed—an escape from purely field-based geology to a career that could blend geology with office-based work, giving me the flexibility to stay closer to home and support my family.

The PAPSSN’s application process was straight forward, and the support was very responsive to any question regarding the process. Once I finally sent through my application applied, I took a short prayer and left the rest to God. Fast forward a few months later, I received the great news that my application was successful and needed to get started on the processes preparing for my Msc academic Journey at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. I left for South Africa with all the enthusiasm to make the best of this opportunity, as shown by image below, I was all smiles on the departure day.

Embracing a New Environment

Johannesburg is fast paced and has a very mixed culture. I come from a slower paced city, Gaborone, Botswana but settling into the new environment was seamless through PAPSSN’s proactive contact person at Wits- Mrs Suraiya Buccas, together with the BIUST team as they had prepared me for a smooth registration process and shared all relevant information to make this transition seamless. They provided a prioritized checklist of everything I needed to do before leaving Botswana and what to upon arrival in Johannesburg.

Personal Development and Academic Growth

PAPSSN also has a great selection of Supervisors who not only prioritize academic excellence, but personal development. Dr Linda Iaccheri and Dr Stephanie Enslin have a shared commitment with PAPSSN for Pan-Africanism in Planetary Space science therefore they constantly push me to step out and occupy space in this huge industry. Evident from images below, A few months into my academic journey they had me submitting my proposal, conference abstracts, posters, motivational letters to attend conferences whilst doing all sorts of training which sharpened my technical skills and broadened my view of what science can do for Africa. Through this commitment, I’ve also met with brilliant peers from across the continent—each with a vision to solve local problems through tech driven approaches.

PAPSSN’s mission to build African capacity in planetary and space science is not just a vision on paper—it’s something I’m living. Through their support, I’ve transitioned into a research path rooted in remote sensing and GIS, working on environmental challenges tied to mining and sustainability. To future scholars especially women: embrace the unknown, challenge yourself, and remember that this scholarship is more than financial aid—it’s a platform to shape your destiny and make Africa proud. Don’t let mum guilt rob you of a career you love.

After my undergraduate studies, I had an opportunity to work as a research assistant at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). During my time at BIUST as a research assistant in Prof Franchi’s team, I come across an advertisement of the Pan-African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) scholarship and I applied. The application was not overly difficult; it involved meeting several criteria, and I had the opportunity to be among the first intakes for the MSc program at Copperbelt University in Zambia, as it was a highly competitive scholarship. All arrangements from travels to insurance were done at BIUST before I went to Zambia. On August 21st, 2022, I left Botswana to begin my 24-month MSc program at the Copperbelt University in Zambia, where I pursued a Master of Philosophy Degree in Geology involving the investigation of meteor impact crater lakes in Zambia. I quickly settled in at the university’s post graduate campus hostels, a few kilometres away from the main campus in Kitwe, Zambia. Life in Kitwe was quite vibrant and bustling. Kitwe is a major industrial and commercial town mainly known for its mining activities. It is considered a peaceful town with low crime rate and affordable accommodation. During my stay there, I experienced firsthand the warmth and hospitality that Zambians are known for. The town also offered social amenities where my newfound friends and colleagues would play football, watch both local and international football leagues and go swimming. I and my colleagues would visit an orphanage with arms full of books, food and clothes. We spent most of our Saturdays reading stories and teaching them English and Mathematics for different age groups. Playing games and just talking with the kids, hearing their dreams and ambitions. The whole experience was heartwarming and eye-opening, reminding us of the importance of sharing our resources and time. 

Pursing a Master of Philosophy in Geology at The Copperbelt University in Zambia has been a journey of endless discovery and intellectual challenge. It is like peeling back the layers of the Earth, revealing secrets that have been locked away for million of years. My research on investigating Lake Bangweulu as a possible candidate for a meteor impact has been particularly thrilling. In preparation for my study, I had to dive into satellite imagery, geological maps, geophysics anomaly (gravity and magnetic) maps, piecing together to find good point to sample from. The study was carried out to ascertain how the massive basin was formed. Navigating the challenges of fieldwork in the Bangweulu Basin has been a remarkable learning experience. Much of the basin is flooded, making direct observation of bedrock exposures or outcrops difficult. Field visits were conducted, and samples from the basin were collected for geochemistry and petrographic analyses. Results showed no evidence of shock metamorphism, and the Bangweulu basin samples do not exhibit unusual siderophile or platinum group elements, indicating no external origin. Aeromagnetic data and gravity data, supported by geological mapping and petrographic analysis, confirm the presence of shallow granitic and quartzite-volcanic formations. Structural analysis shows the presence of NW-SE trending regional fault systems. Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies, show no evidence of a meteor impact event. Interpreting results felt like solving a puzzle where every piece brings new insights and raises new questions.

The most rewarding part was knowing that this research could contribute to our understanding of Earth’s history and the forces that shape its surface. I also acquired new skills and techniques in geophysics, petrography, geochemistry and Arc GIS. Finally, I had the privilege of presenting my work at two conference workshops; 2023 International Space Weather Initiative School at Lusaka, Zambia and 32nd International Astronomical Union General Assembly 2024 at Cape Town, South Africa. 

This whole 24-month experience helped me build relationships and I am grateful for every moment. Thanks to my supervisors at CBU for their guidance and patience, thanks to Ms Chakandinakira and her team at BIUST for the support throughout my PAPSSN scholarship…and thanks PAPSSN!

From: Omogolo Aron Keobokile

Before I received the PAPSSN scholarship, my life was a mix of dreams, challenges, and unexpected turns. In 2021, I graduated with first-class honors in Astronomy and had plans to pursue my studies abroad. But as life would have it, things didn’t go as planned. With opportunities dwindling, I decided to pursue a Master’s degree in my home country, Sudan. I spoke with one of my university lecturers, who agreed to become my supervisor. We began discussing research topics, and after submitting my proposal, it was accepted.

However, just three months later, war broke out in Sudan, and it started right in the area where I lived. Life became a struggle for survival. Access to basic resources like electricity and the internet was scarce, making communication with my supervisor nearly impossible. My academic journey seemed to stall. But amidst all the chaos, my supervisor, Dr. Hassan Abdullah, suggested that we search for scholarships to allow me to continue my research abroad.

That’s when we reached out to my current supervisor, Dr. Adams Duniya, at BIUST. We shared similar research interests in cosmology, which gave me a renewed sense of excitement. Initially, the plan was to visit BIUST for six months, but after persistent efforts from Dr. Fulvio and my supervisors, we secured a full two-year PAPSSN scholarship.

The day I received the acceptance letter was filled with relief and joy. For me, the PAPSSN scholarship was not just an opportunity for academic advancement, it was a lifeline. The war in Sudan had brought so much uncertainty, but this scholarship was my chance to escape the conflict and rebuild my academic journey.

Preparing for my move to Botswana was both exhilarating and nerve-wracking. It was hard leaving my family and country behind, especially under such difficult circumstances, but I knew it was a step I had to take.

\When I arrived at BIUST, I was greeted with warmth and support from both the staff and the PAPSSN coordinators. The sense of community at BIUST, especially with fellow scholars from all over Africa, made me feel at home. Of course, settling into a new academic environment had its challenges. There were moments of doubt as I adapted to the new culture and academic system. But through it all, the support I received, especially from my supervisor Dr. Duniya kept me grounded. His guidance and mentorship have been invaluable, and I’m incredibly fortunate to work with someone so dedicated.

Today, I am fully immersed in my research on cosmology, focusing on cosmic magnification as a cosmic probe. The journey has been intense but rewarding. Every day, I feel more connected to my purpose and the larger scientific community. The PAPSSN scholarship has opened doors I never imagined, and I am deeply grateful for this opportunity.

Looking back, the challenges I faced before coming to BIUST have only strengthened my resolve. This scholarship didn’t just change my academic trajectory, it gave me hope. I’m excited to see where this path leads and look forward to contributing to the world of Astronomy.

“The sky is no longer the limit; it’s just the beginning.”

As I reflect on my journey, I am overwhelmed with gratitude for the incredible opportunity the PAPSSN Scholarship has afforded me. Studying abroad was a dream I never thought I’d realize, but this scholarship made it possible. Little did I know that this life-changing journey would take an unexpected turn when I found out I was pregnant before traveling to participate in the scholarship opportunity for a master’s degree at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). I was faced with doubt about how I’d manage, but I was rendered support not only by my husband but also by professor Mengistu, Mrs. Chakandinakira, professor Fulvio and the team. In this blog article, I want to share my story of how the PAPSSN Scholarship not only enabled me to pursue my academic dreams but also helped me navigate the challenges of motherhood while abroad.

(fig1:Location; Zambia airport, about to travel to Botswana)

Since I was able to reason, I’ve wanted to be a scientist and leave a lasting legacy on the planet. To change the world, you must have lofty goals that push you out of your comfort zone. I received my BSc in Physics from Copperbelt University in Zambia, where one of my lecturers noticed my interest in Astrophysics and later advised me to take this chance. After receiving the scholarship, I realized I would become a mother. That’s when doubt and worry seized me about the decision I was about to make; fortunately, the host team provided guidance on which path to choose.

Because the astrophysics department had not yet been established when I was admitted to the university, I was assigned to the environment science department. A whole new field to me, and I had to learn the fundamentals from the beginning. As the department attempts to solve real-world challenges, I soon adapted. Although the material is voluminous, it became easier to traverse with the help of my supervisor and lecturers. Learning new abilities can be difficult to the point when I begin to doubt myself, but in the end, determination and hard effort triumph.

fig2:My husband visiting me at BIUST

The scholarship’s support network proved to be a lifeline during this challenging period. The friends I made in my host country, many of whom were fellow scholarship recipients, became my extended family. They offered emotional support, invaluable advice, and practical assistance. We shared in the joys and tribulations of academic life and motherhood, forging bonds that will last a lifetime.

fig3:In Botswana, friends became family.

The scholarship organization itself also played a pivotal role. They provided guidance on navigating the educational system in a foreign land, ensuring I had the resources needed to excel academically. Moreover, their understanding and flexible approach during my pregnancy was a testament to their commitment to the holistic well-being of their scholars.

In the end, the PAPSSN Scholarship is doing more than just enable me to obtain a world-class education; it is transforming my life. I will not only graduate with a master’s degree but also became a stronger, more resilient individual, a loving mother and wife. This scholarship has taught me the power of community, resilience, and the importance of pursuing one’s dreams, even in the face of unexpected challenges.

In conclusion, the PAPSSN Scholarship is more than financial assistance; it is a lifeline for not only women like me but fathers, sons and daughters who dream of pursuing higher education and who face life’s unforeseen twists and turns. It’s a symbol of hope, empowerment, and resilience. My journey, though filled with challenges, has been a testament to the transformative impact of this scholarship. I am forever grateful for the opportunities it has provided and the remarkable people it has brought into my life. Special thanks to Professor Mengistu for his support and guidance towards my research work.

October 7, 2022

The Preamble

After obtaining an M. Sc., degree in astrophysics in 2021 from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), I decided to listen to the wise words of Ralph Walden Emerson- “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better”. This experiment took me to Ghana. During this ‘experiment’, I went of the academic field, as I found myself working as a store keeper and typist at E-Power Dynamic System, Ghana. I had barely worked at the company for three months, before I was notified of the PAPSSN scholarship advertisement by a good friend of mine, Mr. Eze Christian from UNN.

The news of the scholarship got to me very late, but nevertheless, I decided to give it a try, as it’s often said that there’s no harm in trial. I began the application process few weeks from the deadline of the call. At this time, I began having a second thought, that I have embarked in a fruitless journey, but remembering that fortune favors only the bold, I decided to push on.

Nomination for the PAPSSN Mobility Scholarship Offer

After the upload of the M. Sc. transcript, I decided to patiently await in prayers the outcome of the application, as it’s often said that good things come to those who wait for it.

To God be the glory, in the evening of the 7th of December 2021, after closing from my working place, I decided to check my mails in my phone and to my greatest surprise, I bumped at the email from the PAPSSN coordinator, notifying me that I have been nominated for the mobility scholarship programme. I can tell you, that I immediately went on cloud nine as my joy knew no bounds. This was how I made a comeback to academics, as I had already found myself in a non-academic field.

Preparation for My Study Trip

Upon receiving the good news of the PAPSSN nomination for the mobility programme, I notified my Boss about it. He wished me well and gave me one week to update my store records and handover to the company manager.

After that, I traveled back to Nigeria my country to process my traveling documents. I arrived Nigeria on the 18th of December 2021. However, due to the Christmas and new year celebrations that were already at hand, I could not apply for an international passport at the Nigerian Immigration office immediately. I applied for it after the festive seasons were over. According to them, it will take at least three weeks for it to be ready, since it’s a new passport. To the glory of God, it became ready on the 14th of February 2022.

No doubt, the long time it took to process my international passport, lead to a delay in the authentication of my academic credentials at the Nigerian Ministries of Education and Foreign affairs. This in turn, lead to my late report at Addis Ababa University (AAU), Ethiopia.

Thanks to Ms Kebonye (BIUST), who on the order of the PAPSSN coordinator, made immediate arrangements for my flight ticket to Ethiopia and on the 25th of March 2022, I arrived the Bole International Airport, Ethiopia.

My Experience at Addis Ababa University

My arrival at the Bole International Airport, was greeted by a very serene environment. I arrived the airport around 11:30 pm and to my amazement, the driver the AAU PAPSSN contact person Prof Teshome Senbeta sent for me, was already at the airport and we immediately headed to AAU.

I took the Graduate Admission Test of AAU the next week (passed it!) and equally got my documents authenticated. Sequel to that, I obtained my resident permit and I became very relaxed to interact with these great people.

I came to the realization, that Ethiopia is blessed with very beautiful environment and people that have very rich cultural heritage. Honestly, the beauty here is exceptional and so far, I have been enjoying the company of these great people and their serene environment. Have equally began enjoying some of their native foods like Tibes ferfer (https://ethiopianfoodguide.com) and I look forward to learning how to prepare some of these foods.

My Research Work so Far

I began attending lectures at AAU on the 5th of April and wrote the first semester examinations on Phys 851-Cosmology, Phys 885-Quantum Electrodynamics and Phys 895-Seminar I in July, 2022. As “a dream does not become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination, and hard work,” our determination and hard works paid off, as I obtained good grades in these courses.

The second semester will soon start and we are going to be faced with the remaining courses: Phys 892-Special Topics, Phys 896-Seminar II and Phys 899-dissertation.

I wish to thank in a special way, the PAPSSN coordinator, Prof. Fulvio Franchi and his team for their supports and the wonderful work they have been doing for the sustainability of the programme.

My appreciation also goes to my supervisor, Dr. F. F. Dirirsa, for his wonderful supervisions and encouragements.

Finally, my sincere appreciation goes to the AAU PAPSSN contact person, Dr. Teshome Senbeta, for being there for us at all times. Indeed, your cooperation and supports have made us to feel very welcomed and relaxed at both AAU and in Ethiopia.

Long live PAPSSN, long live the PAPSSN member countries, and the entire PAPSSN team.

God bless you all.

Life after a master’s degree

There is a saying that “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”. This is a piece of advice which means that one should not concentrate all efforts and resources in one area as one could lose everything. However, I decided to ignore this piece of advice. After graduating from the Russian State Hydrometeorological university, I had an offer from my then supervisor to continue a PhD programme under the Russian government scholarship. I decided to turn the offer down and focus on the Centre for Satellite Data in Environmental Science ( SENSE)  scholarship. The offer perfectly aligned with my PhD aspirations of conducting research in space and atmosphere sciences. In addition, the certificate after the programme is designed to feature the logos of the four core institutions involved in the training: the Universities of Edinburgh, Leeds, the National Oceanography Centre and the British Antarctic Survey . The question is, who wouldn’t like to receive that certificate? In spite of the numerous applications received, I made it to the top 40 applicants for the scholarship. I was optimistic about being selected, but to be no avail. The United Kingdom policy allowed the programme to fund only three international students. I was sad and heartbroken about the result. Devastated as it was, I left Russia for Ghana to start looking for a job and other offers. A lesson I have learnt in life is that you keep on pushing and believing until it becomes a reality. I always believed that something better was on my way ,and I needed to be patient. 

“The people you meet climbing the ladder are the same people you meet when descending, so be nice to everybody in this life of adventure”. Back at the undergraduate level, I had built good relationship with colleagues and course-mates, and this relationship saved me from a downhearted life after second degree. On the 20th of December, 2021, I received a call from a colleague about the PAPSSN scholarship. After the call,I quickly went to the PAPSSN website to read about their aims and goals. I found their core mission to align with my PhD aspirations.

PAPSSN journey

Upon hearing the good news from my colleague, I was left with 1-2weeks to submit my application before the offer expired. I had to prepare the necessary documents and apply for PhD scholarship at Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia). Days and weeks passed, and no news had been heard from the PAPSSN coordinator and the scholarship board. Once again, I was confident about the outcome of the results.

Finally, the good news arrived on the 6th of December, 2021. My heart and soul were engulfed with joy and happiness. I received a letter from PAPSSN coordinator (Prof Fulvio Franchi, BIUST) confirming my scholarship offer. After accepting the offer, I contacted the coordinator at the Host Institution (Prof. Teshome Senbeta) to inquire about the process for enrolment.

Nitty gritty and challenges

“Challenges are what make life interesting, and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful” a quote by Joshua J. Marine. After accepting the offer, I needed to apply for a visa and authenticate my documents. The process became a nightmare. Getting a student visa became an obstacle in my mobility process. At that moment, the embassy (Ethiopian embassy) had stopped issuing paper visas, and every visa acquisition was done through the online system. However, the online portal excluded information about student visas from the website. Once the visa issue was sorted (more or less) I was ready to go. But, a day before my departure to Ethiopia, I tested positive for COVID-19 and couldn’t embark the trip. I was placed on medication for two weeks to recover. I was left with two weeks before my temporary visa to expire.

Life in Ethiopia (6 months later)

Finally, on 28th January 2022, I embarked my trip to Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia) to commence my studies. I left Ghana at 12: 00 pm (GMT) and got to Bole International Airport at 9:30 pm (EAT). Already the host coordinator had assigned someone to pick me up at the airport. On campus, he had prepared a conducive room at the International students’ hostel to accommodate me. The welcome I received from the Host university was exquisite.

One week after my arrival, I sat for the Graduate Admission Test (GAT) and got accepted to the university’s PhD programme. 

Next on the itinerary was a residence permit. Once again, the host coordinator appointed someone to assist me in the process. A week afterwards, I received my residence ID card. Now,I can linger in Addis Ababa and its surroundings without any predicament.

Once I was done with the university and the immigration processes, I finally enrolled as a Postgraduate student at Addis Ababa University. As usual, I registered for the courses for the semester and began attending class. I was introduced to my supervisor (Dr Gemechu Fanta) and other teaching and non-teaching staff. I was paid my settling-in and monthly stipend as stated in the agreement form. 

During the first semester, I took Seminar I, The Middle Atmosphere  and Computational Atmospheric and Space Physics. I took the seminar course with my supervisor. He, Dr Gemechu Fanta coached me on how to prepare for the seminar. He has been more than a supervisor. His support, coaching and desire to see me succeed are overwhelming. As of now, I have completed the semester’s courses and looking forward to the coming semester. Next semester, I will register for seminar II and special topics. The special- topics are related to my research topic (Investigation of lower-upper atmospheric and ionospheric coupling with remote sensing and model simulations). Given this, I will take Advance plasma physics and Thermospheric dynamics.

In life People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they are doing. I cannot only talk about academics and leave social life behind. To enjoy Ethiopia, One has to taste their native food “Injera. As a routine with my friends, twice every week, we eat Injera, thus Ties frere and play football. 

PAPSSN benefits

As part of the measures by the PAPSSN consortium to ensure proper research and education, I received a brand new laptop from the host coordinator through the research fund. Moreover, the scholarship allocates 900 euros as a monthly stipend. And, I am happy to say that, this money always reflects in my account monthly. In addition to this, the PAPSSN consortium has our health matters at heart.

Remarks

There is a saying “ Give credit to whom credit is due” I would like to thank the PAPSSN consortium for giving me this opportunity to enroll in this scholarship. Special thanks go to Profs Fulvio Franchi and Teshome Senbeta, they have been very supportive of this course. Sincere gratitude to Mrs Chakandinakia Gadibotsile and Mrs Kebonye Tebogo for their assistance in purchasing insurance and flight ticket.

Also, heartfelt gratitude goes to my able supervisors Dr Gemechu Fanta, Profs Gizaw M. Tsidu & Leonard K.Amekudzi for their selfless effort toward my research. I say God bless you.

It was the end of April 2021, I was working on my PhD dissertation at Ethiopian Space Science and Geo-spatial Institute (ESSGI) when my supervisor Professor Mengistu sent me the link for the Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) mobility scholarship call.

I saw the call and read all the steps of the application again and again before starting the application process. At that time, I was not sure that the opportunity would be given to me because before that time I had applied so many times for several scholarship opportunities, and none was successful. This time I applied for a 12 months visit to BIUST to complete the work for my PhD thesis with my supervisor.

For several months, there was no notification coming from PAPSSN about the selection outcomes. I was already resigned that my application failed once again and I was discouraged until September 2021, when I received an email notifying me that I have been selected for the PAPSSN mobility program.

Preparation for the study trip

After I saw the nomination letter from the PAPPSN coordinator, I wrote an email to my supervisor in order to decide on my arrival at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). Then I notified the date of my arrival to the coordinator of PAPSSN and submitted all the necessary documents for my travel.

Because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, getting an entry visa to Botswana was quite challenging. The Botswana Embassy in Ethiopia requested from me many documents as proof for my admission at BIUST, the travel ticket, nomination letter, invitation letter, and learning agreement to start my visa process. If you are not willing to spend a lot of time on paperwork there is no point for you to embark into an international scholarship application.

My Arrival at BIUST, Botswana.

My supervisor drove to Sir Seretse Khama International Airport to receive me upon my arrival. I am very grateful to Prof Mengistu for all the support secured while I was waiting to be transferred to my permanent accommodation. Palapye, the village where BIUST is located, is a very safe place with lots of accommodations for students and visiting staff. Most of these accommodations are in compounds where other students are staying.

After the accommodation was secured it was the time for me to open a bank account (where to receive my allowance), get a SIM card, and register at the School of Postgraduate Studies in order for me to get residence permit for my 12 months visit. All these took almost a month to be completed, but I was followed step by step by Mrs Chakandinakira, the project manager, and her team here at BIUST.

My work at BIUST so far…

In March, after I had settled down, all the basic processes for my registration were settled, I finally had the time to focus 100% on my Ph.D. with Prof. Mengistu. I have been asked to present my work in a seminar at the Earth and Environmental Science department.

I am currently working on the submission of my first paper and at the same time working on the analysis of the second part of my Ph. D project titled‘ Dynamics of surface water quality derived from satellite remote sensing: Insights from water quality contrasts of Lake Tana in Ethiopia and Okavango Delta in Botswana’.

I am grateful to Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) project Coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi, the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile and the entire PAPSSN selection committee for this unique opportunity. I also would like to express my special, deep and sincere gratitude to the project coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi and the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile for their efforts in ensuring that my allowance is paid on time.

I want to use this chance to say thanks to the PAPSSN mobility project management for this chance which doesn’t only help students to attain their dreams, but also contributes to empowering them to be able to face the development challenges in Africa. I’m deeply honored to be selected for this award which may surely contribute to the development of my career as young researchers and allow me to return to my country (Ethiopia) with far more knowledge and experience.

Finally, I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. Mengistu, for his limitless support and sort advice for an excellent and efficient implementation of my Ph.D. research. Finally, I express my gratitude to the community of Botswana International University of Science and Technology for their support.

Palapye is a great place to spend time for study and research.

THE DREAM

Since 2019, the need to gather more academic experience was the drive to my journey into lecturing at the University of Jinka, Ethiopia, in the area of quantum mechanics. During this period, my wish to go further with my academic career in order to contribute efficiently to the development of my country, using research possibilities, led me to applying for various scholarship; the last of these applications, the Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) mobility project. My friend, Dr. Ephrem Beshir, a staff at Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ESSTI) notified me of this opportunity.

I saw this opportunity as a means to fulfill my dreams, but at the same time, I was uncertain if the opportunity will be given to me since I have applied countless times to different scholarship opportunites without success. I was losing hopes!. After several months, no response/notification was forth coming with regards to the selection process outcomes. I would say that I felt discouraged again until September 13^th 2021, when I received an email notifying that I have been selected for PAPSSN mobility program. This news was quite unbilievable but joyful for me.

I was sitting out with my friends and colleagues after the close of work 13^th September, 2021 when I read the email from PAPSSN. It was so unbelievable since I was constantly refreshing my mail to make sure the mail was actually for me. Fortunately, there were documents attached to the notification, especially the nomination letter which got me convinced and I went on to share the good news with my friends and family. This information was the salt that brought taste to our get together after work that faithful day.

I went ahead to inform my colleagues, particularly my mother, as well as my siblings. This was a difficult task for me because they all depend on my assistance and provisions in the family.

One month after the selection result notification, I received my admission letter from the host university, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), and I immediately made contact with my supervisor Prof. A. E. Chukwude.

Getting Ready for my Study Trip

The preparation for my journey to Nigeria was a difficult but, crucial step. After informing my Department Board of this development, they received the news with joy and organised a meeting to inform the concerned staff of the department and select a lecture who would take over my courses in my absence. Due to COVID-19 pandemic, getting an entry visa to Nigeria was quite challenging, the Nigerian Embassy in Ethiopa requested for so many documents as proof for my admission in UNN. It took me almost a month to get my visa. After receiving my visa. My suggestion to the readers that intend to apply for a mobility project is be ready, make sure you have all the documents and make sure they are certified!

I immediately informed the PAPSSN coordinator/Supervisor and the Admin Officer at my host university. We all concluded on a departure date and my ticket was booked and sent to me.

Arriving the Universityof Nigeria, Nsukka.

Leaving my family, friends and my wonderful country to study abroad was exciting, but filled with emotions, especially while bidding them goodbye at the airport. I arrived Akanu Ibiam international airport, Enugu State, Nigeria on 4^th January, 2022 through Addis Ababa Bole international airport, Ethiopia.

My supervisor/coordinator had already arranged for my pickup before my arrival, hence after the verification process, I was taken to University of Nigeria, Nsukka guest House where my supervisor received me and lodged me for two ( 02) days before I was transfered to my permanent accommodation at the International Scholar’s Village, a secured and quiet hostel specifically designated for international students. The sernity of the environment is aimed for them to be focused on their research projects and coursework.

The following day, I started some basic settling in processes for my immediate proper integration such as opening of bank account, SIM card registration, residence permit, and the registration at the School of Postgraduate Studies (PG School). All these took a month to be completed. Afterwards, a meeting was organized for my introduction at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, with the lecturers and other non-academic staff present.

During this meeting, I had the opportunity to view not only the organogram of the department, but also how postgraduate courses and seminars are organized. I really appreciate the warm welcome organized by the department and my supervisor.

My Research Work so Far…

In February, after I had settled down, all the basic processes for my integration were set, I was given the options of different platforms of interaction and communication with my supervisor Prof. A. E. Chukwude for an effective research work supervision. I started my project work by extending my literature review and also presented a seminar in the department. Currently, I am still working on the literature review and preparing for another seminar presentation.

In Conclusion

I am grateful to Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) project Coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi, the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile and the entire selection committee for their fair and honest selection process which has made me a beneficiary of the PAPSSN project. I am deeply honored to be selectedfor this award that will surely contribute to the development of young researchers in my country and Africa at large. I am deeply convinced that Iwill have the a great life experience in the University of Nigeria Nsukka, as Postgraduate student.

I would like to express my special appreciation and thanks to the project coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi and the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile for their efforts towards ensuring that my allowance is paid on time while I am far from my family.

I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. A. E. Chukwude for the great support and kind advice for an effective and efficient implementation of my PhD research project. It is a rare privilege and honour to have him adviceme asmy PhD project supervisor and the coordinator par excellence of this project at UNN. I also wish to extend my profound thanks to my co-assistants Dr. Ogbos Okike and Dr. Jibrin Alhassan for their constant support, availability and constructive suggestions on my project work’s progress.

Let me use this opportunity to thank the PAPSSN mobility project management for this opportunity which does not only help students to achieve their dreams, but also contributes empowering them to be able to face the developement challenges in Africa.

Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, the Vice-Chancellor, the Deputy Vice-Chancellors, the Dean of Postgraduate School, the Dean of my Faculty and my family, for their support.

God bless you all.

THE GENESIS

It was mid-2021, still struggling with my MSc dissertation after the whole covid lockdown and financial challenges were raging, when my supervisor sent me the application link for the Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) mobility scholarship call. This is a program that is funded by the Intra-Africa Mobility Scheme with the European Commission of the European Union as sponsors. At first, I was reluctant to apply because of my previous experience with other scholarships. I applied and they never called or emailed me to date, so I felt this was another intra-mobility scheme and it wouldn’t go anywhere. To make matters worse, my MSc results were not ready but something kept telling me to apply. I summoned the courage to start the application process, little did I know that I would be awarded the scholarship. It was tough as my application was reverted initially due to incomplete documents. As God would have it the application deadline was extended two weeks. Thanks to the project management, they were very friendly so I was encouraged to push through and my MSc results were ready just on time, lucky me!
It was September 12th 2021 when I received the good news while at home preparing my lessons for the new academic session which was to begin on 20th September 2021. My phone suddenly beeped and this was an email notification that had just came in from PAPSSN. I was terrified initially having received so many rejections over the years, but this time, it was gratifying to see “congratulations”. When I saw the nomination letter, I felt like my spirit left my body because this was the first Ph.D. application I have submitted, and have not even been convocated yet. At first, I couldn’t come to terms with this reality till I communicated with the committee and it was real. I really felt fulfilled. Thanks to PAPSSN for this opportunity.

THE GOOD NEWS

It was September 12th 2021 when I received the good news while at home preparing my lessons for the new academic session which was to begin on 20th September 2021. My phone suddenly beeped and this was an email notification that had just came in from PAPSSN. I was terrified initially having received so many rejections over the years, but this time, it was gratifying to see “congratulations”. When I saw the nomination letter, I felt like my spirit left my body because this was the first Ph.D. application I have submitted, and have not even been convocated yet. At first, I couldn’t come to terms with this reality till I communicated with the committee and it was real. I really felt fulfilled. Thanks to PAPSSN for this opportunity.

PREPARATION FOR MY STUDY TRIP

The Covid-19 heat was still rising and tension are everywhere. My travel documents were out of place and time was running so fast. PCR test was mandatory to travel so the heat was just too much. But with all these challenges, I managed to pull through. Honestly, the coordinators were so friendly and prompt. All information needed for the trip was provided by them in a calm and lovely manner. This made me relax even after we had rescheduled my flight twice. At last, the D-Day came and I was leaving the borders of Nigeria. Tension set in as this was my first time flying out of Nigeria. I started to have hallucinations and wondered what the other world would look like. Eventually, after a series of waiting, checking in, we took off. It was a long flight as we had to make two stops at Kigali airport and Johannesburg airport. Finally, we arrive at the new Ndola International Airport in Zambia. A great sense of relief came over me when I behold the green vegetations of Zambia. Then I realized the journey had just begun.

MY EXPERIENCE IN ZAMBIA SO FAR.

My first encounter with a Zambian was at Ndola International Airport where I realized one of my bags was missing. I made a complaint to the Airport baggage control official on duty and he was so kind to take my complaint and assured me the bag will be recovered. He also told me to call some numbers which he wrote on the complaint form for follow-up. I felt so at home and relax the way he related to me. This gave me a sense of peace that Zambians were hospitable.

By the time I was out of the airport, the University through my host had sent a special transport to pick me up. I felt really good as I finally started to relax after such a long trip. The car took me straight to an apartment already arranged for me at the Copperbelt University School of Graduate studies Complex. The environment was calm and serene, located in the best township in Kitwe.   Just there and then I met my host Dr. Prospery Simpemba who I have been communicating with all along.  He welcomed me warmly and took me to my room.

The Next day, I was introduced to the offices and directors within the graduate school. My host also showed their computer lab which was equipped with 24/7 power and internet. He later took me to the bank to get my settling in allowance.

Later within the week, I was assigned my workspace with a PC to work with temporality while the arrangement is ongoing for my Research tools. As a Ph.D. student here at CBU, Offices are assigned specially with workspace for different Ph.D. students. This fosters growth and intellectual conversation with fellow Ph.D. students.

A week after my settlement, my co-supervisor Dr. Joseph Simfukwe, a very friendly, sincere, and God-fearing man and also the current Head of the Physics Department here at CBU invited me for a very warm and welcoming Sunday service. It was a refreshing experience.

MY RESEARCH WORK SO FAR…

After I settled and all challenges had been tackled, I was assigned some tasks almost immediately. My co-supervisor, Prof Golden, created a Google Class where all our work progress can be monitored and shared so the team can follow accordingly. So far so good it has been a wonderful experience. I am currently doing an extensive literature review as well as preparing for my first proposal presentation to the department for approval.

CLOSING REMARKS

Firstly, I want to thank the Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) for the Ph.D. degree-seeking program and for according me this wonderful opportunity. This is a program that is funded by the Intra-Africa Mobility Scheme with the European Commission of the European Union as sponsors. Your scheme has given many talented and brilliant Africans hope. Well-done!

Most importantly, my deep and sincere gratitude goes to the project coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi, the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile and the entire selection committee for their fair and honest selection which has made me a beneficiary of the PAPSSN project. Furthermore, my sincere gratitude goes to my supervisor Prof Golden Nyambuya, Co-Supervisor Dr. Joseph Simfukwe, and my host Dr. Prospery Simpemba.  It has been a pleasure working with you so far and I am optimistic that as our work proceeds, we will have much better days to come. Your love, care, and swift response to my demands are unprecedented.

Lastly but not least, I thank the Management of the Copperbelt University: the Vice-Chancellor, the Deputy Vice-Chancellor, the Registrar, the Deputy Registrar Academics, the Dean of the School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, the University finance unit and my family, friends and loved once for their support and prompt responses to my demands. I am deeply grateful to you all. God bless you abundantly.

Few months ago things weren’t as I planned… I was feeling like putting my studies on hold, because of financial constraints for my research. And then…, Boom!!! the PAPSSN Masters Crediting seeking mobility scholarship appeared with a three-day application deadline remaining. But let me start from the beginning…

My names are Mazuba M Kumwenda from Zambia. I am a student at The Copperbelt University (CBU) in Kitwe doing MSc Physics (Cosmology). I started my MSc program on a self-sponsorship basis in August 2020. Throughout the years, I had financial challenges not knowing how to pay my tuition fees. But motivation and passion were driving me. I never gave up. Around July 2021 I wrote the exams in which I hard exceptional results.

Looking backward there were hardship and sacrifice. The main challenge ahead was now to finance my research project, which at that particular moment I could not manage. I don’t have to be the one telling you how hard is to source funds for graduate research in Africa.

And with this we arrive at the 3-day deadline…

While I was looking for funds to pay for my research project with the help of my supervisor Dr. Simpemba P (from home institution CBU), I came across the PanAfrican Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) masters credit seeking program. A mobility project which is funded by the Intra-Africa Mobility Scheme of the Education Audio-visual and Culture Executive Agency of the European Commission of the European Union. With only three days remaining before the application due date, I applied at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST) to do research in Cosmology, with a little hope of being picked as the application clearly started that only one candidate would be selected for the position from Zambia. I poured my soul in that application, I knew I did my best to shine as an MSc student, but sometimes that isn’t enough.

Few months later, I received an email about my application having been successful. Filled with joy and happiness I immediately started preparing all the necessary documents for travelling (not easy in this pandemic era). Since the scholarship is fully funded, they provided for insurance tuition fees, and the return air tickets. I was supposed to travel on 2nd November 2021.

I must say this was a wonderful experience to me as it was my first time ever to board on a plane. I arrived in Gaborone the same day in the evening. The following morning, I was driven to Palapye (where BIUST is located) where I met with the project coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi, my supervisor Dr. Adams Duniya (from host institution BIUST) and other Staff members.

I was given a familiarization tour by one of the postgrad students (thank you Karabo!) around BIUST campus a splendid newly built campus with cutting-edge facilities. Within a few weeks I was able to adapt to the change of environment. With the help from the staff at BIUST I was able to register as a student and then right away started working on my project.

I have been fortunate enough to get all the exposure and experience through this same project, in this regard I would like to thank all the people who are behind this mobility project and I wish they continue to reach-out to many more students in this manner.