Author: Trhas Hadush Kahsay.

In September 2021, I was nominated for the PAPSSN nomination for the mobility program. Unfortunately, I heard this good news about my PhD scholarship from my friend too late.

The sun hadn’t yet risen in Tigray, Mekelle. Ethiopian and Eritrean troupes invaded the place. The network, internet, bank, and transportation were all blocked. I tried to contact my supervisor (Prof Franchi then at BIUST) every day by asking for help from the World Food Program and another NGO worker (e.g., Dr. Desalegn). They helped me check my email, but it was difficult, and they could help me only when I gave them my password and the details of my email account… I communicate them what to write and then they’d sent it to him. I waited for weeks in order to check for his replies. I spent long and exhausting months in this way, and I want to appreciate the patience of Prof Franchi. He always understood me and gave me hope; he said, “Don’t worry, we will find another way”. Imagine that. He wrote an email to the head office of the World Food Program Mr. Bernard and Mr. Levan, but they couldn’t help me. But that communication was essential, as they became enthusiastic about assisting me in gaining access to the internet for further communications.

I arrived in Botswana after overcoming numerous challenges. There have been days along my road when I have been stuck, confused by the overwhelming situation and unsure where to go or what path to take, I kept repeating myself ‘everything will pass’, and regardless of all the danger I am confident that my dreams will come true one day. I grew up in a culture that did not encourage education; everyone said, “Why are you taking this risk?”, but I didn’t care; I wanted to try it, I had to… Staying where I was meant facing inevitable hardship, and I had already lost my big brother and my dear friend “Hawaz” who once shared hopeful news with me. His fate served as a painful reminder of what could have happened if I had stayed. By taking this leap, I knew I had at least a 50% chance of success and that was worth fighting for.

“So, you want to go?” my father asked me in November 2022. “Yes, I want to try it and start my journey to achieve my goals”. I rushed to gather my things and drove out of Mekelle. Finally, I find that each little victory gives me the strength to push on when life gets tough. The situation forced me to make the difficult decision to leave my place, my family. I headed to the border and planned to use the invitation letter from BIUST to help me out of that situation as nobody was allowed out of Tigray. This would have been impossible without the help of PAPSSN and my great supervisor, Prof. Fulvio Franchi. It’s hard to find your way out of a war zone without money, hence he took the risk and he sent me 900 euros to get out of that situation safely. It was done, I was out of the war.

Life in Botswana

Finally, on January 14, 2023, I safely arrived in the peaceful country of Botswana. Already, my supervisor had assigned Ms. Portia from the International Linkages and Partnerships Department to pick me up at the airport in Gaborone. On campus, she prepared a room at the Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST), Palapye. Once I was done with the accommodation and immigration processes for the student permit, I enrolled as a postgraduate student at BIUST. I was introduced to the another PAPSSN scholarship holders, and I have developed positive relationships with colleagues and my Makgadikgadi team. This relationship has helped me to overcome the hardships of my past life.

Writing my personal blog and tell my story to the world is one of many other things I wish to do. When I thought of starting a new life as a PhD student on my own in January, I was frightened. But I must always remember that I was troubled when I was on the worst journey of my life, and despite all those troubles now I am here writing this blog, sitting in a nice room in a peaceful and beautiful Botswana.

My research work so far…

I’m realizing more and more that time doesn’t wait, and that pushes me to embrace both the personal and academic journey ahead. Pursuing a PhD is a transformative experience: it’s not just about research, but about growing from a student into a future scholar and faculty member. I know it won’t be easy, but I truly believe it will be worth it. I’ve already embarked on my research journey, and with time, I feel like I’ve finally grasped the deeper purpose of my PhD it’s truly fascinating. Right now, I’m focused on analyzing my results, diving deeper into the complexities of my project: “Biostratigraphy and Sedimentological Characterization of the Late Pleistocene-Holocene Playa Lake Deposits, Makgadikgadi Basin, Northeastern Botswana: Implications for Paleoenvironmental and Paleoclimate Reconstruction”.

My supervisors tell me I’m on the right track, and despite all the challenges, they continue to support me. I know I’ve tested their patience with my revisions and mistakes, but they never give up on me. They believe that, with time, I will grow stronger in my writing and communication. That unwavering belief in me means a lot. But if I’m being honest, I’m the one who sometimes feels like giving up. Then I remind myself how far I’ve come and how much my mentors have invested in me. I tell myself, “Trhas, stop complaining, stop procrastination, and work hard. Be proud of the people who lift you up and make you smile.” That’s my personal motivation. And no matter what, the motivation from my supervisors is always there.

PAPSSN effort

As part of the PAPSSN Mobility initiative to support meaningful research projects, I was fortunate to receive a brand-new laptop through my research budget. The scholarship also provides crucial financial support, including a settlement allowance of 900 euros, an additional 900 euros dedicated to female scholars, and a 900-euro monthly stipend.

I am deeply grateful to the Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN), especially Prof. Fulvio Franchi (now at the University of Bari, Italy) and Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile (BIUST) the project coordinators and the entire selection committee. Their patience and willingness to give me not just a second, but even a third chance, have allowed me to become a beneficiary of this incredible project.

Additionally, I extend my heartfelt appreciation to the Botswana International University of Science and Technology community, as well as all my friends and colleagues, for their unwavering support.
And of course, I am thankful that Botswana is such a peaceful country, full of kind and welcoming people!

Thank you for giving me the opportunity to share my story, it truly means a lot! 

Peace for all!!!

By Gaone Joseph

I found out about the PAPSSN scholarship opportunity a few days after declining another remote exploration job opportunity. My daughter was only 6 months and the mum guilt just wouldn’t budge despite my love for geology. I shared my thoughts with a friend, and she told me about the PAPSSN scholarship—soon after, I applied. PAPSSN provides topics of research to select from, which cuts down one’s time on reading broadly in search of a topic. From several interesting options, I was drawn to research supervised by Dr Linda Iaccheri and Dr Stephanie Enslin on creating a geospatial database for mine tailing in South Africa using remote sensing and GIS tools. With each paper I read on the topic, I realized this scholarship would open doors to a research-driven field aligned with modern technological advances. It offered exactly what I needed—an escape from purely field-based geology to a career that could blend geology with office-based work, giving me the flexibility to stay closer to home and support my family.

The PAPSSN’s application process was straight forward, and the support was very responsive to any question regarding the process. Once I finally sent through my application applied, I took a short prayer and left the rest to God. Fast forward a few months later, I received the great news that my application was successful and needed to get started on the processes preparing for my Msc academic Journey at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. I left for South Africa with all the enthusiasm to make the best of this opportunity, as shown by image below, I was all smiles on the departure day.

Embracing a New Environment

Johannesburg is fast paced and has a very mixed culture. I come from a slower paced city, Gaborone, Botswana but settling into the new environment was seamless through PAPSSN’s proactive contact person at Wits- Mrs Suraiya Buccas, together with the BIUST team as they had prepared me for a smooth registration process and shared all relevant information to make this transition seamless. They provided a prioritized checklist of everything I needed to do before leaving Botswana and what to upon arrival in Johannesburg.

Personal Development and Academic Growth

PAPSSN also has a great selection of Supervisors who not only prioritize academic excellence, but personal development. Dr Linda Iaccheri and Dr Stephanie Enslin have a shared commitment with PAPSSN for Pan-Africanism in Planetary Space science therefore they constantly push me to step out and occupy space in this huge industry. Evident from images below, A few months into my academic journey they had me submitting my proposal, conference abstracts, posters, motivational letters to attend conferences whilst doing all sorts of training which sharpened my technical skills and broadened my view of what science can do for Africa. Through this commitment, I’ve also met with brilliant peers from across the continent—each with a vision to solve local problems through tech driven approaches.

PAPSSN’s mission to build African capacity in planetary and space science is not just a vision on paper—it’s something I’m living. Through their support, I’ve transitioned into a research path rooted in remote sensing and GIS, working on environmental challenges tied to mining and sustainability. To future scholars especially women: embrace the unknown, challenge yourself, and remember that this scholarship is more than financial aid—it’s a platform to shape your destiny and make Africa proud. Don’t let mum guilt rob you of a career you love.

After my undergraduate studies, I had an opportunity to work as a research assistant at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). During my time at BIUST as a research assistant in Prof Franchi’s team, I come across an advertisement of the Pan-African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) scholarship and I applied. The application was not overly difficult; it involved meeting several criteria, and I had the opportunity to be among the first intakes for the MSc program at Copperbelt University in Zambia, as it was a highly competitive scholarship. All arrangements from travels to insurance were done at BIUST before I went to Zambia. On August 21st, 2022, I left Botswana to begin my 24-month MSc program at the Copperbelt University in Zambia, where I pursued a Master of Philosophy Degree in Geology involving the investigation of meteor impact crater lakes in Zambia. I quickly settled in at the university’s post graduate campus hostels, a few kilometres away from the main campus in Kitwe, Zambia. Life in Kitwe was quite vibrant and bustling. Kitwe is a major industrial and commercial town mainly known for its mining activities. It is considered a peaceful town with low crime rate and affordable accommodation. During my stay there, I experienced firsthand the warmth and hospitality that Zambians are known for. The town also offered social amenities where my newfound friends and colleagues would play football, watch both local and international football leagues and go swimming. I and my colleagues would visit an orphanage with arms full of books, food and clothes. We spent most of our Saturdays reading stories and teaching them English and Mathematics for different age groups. Playing games and just talking with the kids, hearing their dreams and ambitions. The whole experience was heartwarming and eye-opening, reminding us of the importance of sharing our resources and time. 

Pursing a Master of Philosophy in Geology at The Copperbelt University in Zambia has been a journey of endless discovery and intellectual challenge. It is like peeling back the layers of the Earth, revealing secrets that have been locked away for million of years. My research on investigating Lake Bangweulu as a possible candidate for a meteor impact has been particularly thrilling. In preparation for my study, I had to dive into satellite imagery, geological maps, geophysics anomaly (gravity and magnetic) maps, piecing together to find good point to sample from. The study was carried out to ascertain how the massive basin was formed. Navigating the challenges of fieldwork in the Bangweulu Basin has been a remarkable learning experience. Much of the basin is flooded, making direct observation of bedrock exposures or outcrops difficult. Field visits were conducted, and samples from the basin were collected for geochemistry and petrographic analyses. Results showed no evidence of shock metamorphism, and the Bangweulu basin samples do not exhibit unusual siderophile or platinum group elements, indicating no external origin. Aeromagnetic data and gravity data, supported by geological mapping and petrographic analysis, confirm the presence of shallow granitic and quartzite-volcanic formations. Structural analysis shows the presence of NW-SE trending regional fault systems. Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies, show no evidence of a meteor impact event. Interpreting results felt like solving a puzzle where every piece brings new insights and raises new questions.

The most rewarding part was knowing that this research could contribute to our understanding of Earth’s history and the forces that shape its surface. I also acquired new skills and techniques in geophysics, petrography, geochemistry and Arc GIS. Finally, I had the privilege of presenting my work at two conference workshops; 2023 International Space Weather Initiative School at Lusaka, Zambia and 32nd International Astronomical Union General Assembly 2024 at Cape Town, South Africa. 

This whole 24-month experience helped me build relationships and I am grateful for every moment. Thanks to my supervisors at CBU for their guidance and patience, thanks to Ms Chakandinakira and her team at BIUST for the support throughout my PAPSSN scholarship…and thanks PAPSSN!

From: Omogolo Aron Keobokile

Before I received the PAPSSN scholarship, my life was a mix of dreams, challenges, and unexpected turns. In 2021, I graduated with first-class honors in Astronomy and had plans to pursue my studies abroad. But as life would have it, things didn’t go as planned. With opportunities dwindling, I decided to pursue a Master’s degree in my home country, Sudan. I spoke with one of my university lecturers, who agreed to become my supervisor. We began discussing research topics, and after submitting my proposal, it was accepted.

However, just three months later, war broke out in Sudan, and it started right in the area where I lived. Life became a struggle for survival. Access to basic resources like electricity and the internet was scarce, making communication with my supervisor nearly impossible. My academic journey seemed to stall. But amidst all the chaos, my supervisor, Dr. Hassan Abdullah, suggested that we search for scholarships to allow me to continue my research abroad.

That’s when we reached out to my current supervisor, Dr. Adams Duniya, at BIUST. We shared similar research interests in cosmology, which gave me a renewed sense of excitement. Initially, the plan was to visit BIUST for six months, but after persistent efforts from Dr. Fulvio and my supervisors, we secured a full two-year PAPSSN scholarship.

The day I received the acceptance letter was filled with relief and joy. For me, the PAPSSN scholarship was not just an opportunity for academic advancement, it was a lifeline. The war in Sudan had brought so much uncertainty, but this scholarship was my chance to escape the conflict and rebuild my academic journey.

Preparing for my move to Botswana was both exhilarating and nerve-wracking. It was hard leaving my family and country behind, especially under such difficult circumstances, but I knew it was a step I had to take.

\When I arrived at BIUST, I was greeted with warmth and support from both the staff and the PAPSSN coordinators. The sense of community at BIUST, especially with fellow scholars from all over Africa, made me feel at home. Of course, settling into a new academic environment had its challenges. There were moments of doubt as I adapted to the new culture and academic system. But through it all, the support I received, especially from my supervisor Dr. Duniya kept me grounded. His guidance and mentorship have been invaluable, and I’m incredibly fortunate to work with someone so dedicated.

Today, I am fully immersed in my research on cosmology, focusing on cosmic magnification as a cosmic probe. The journey has been intense but rewarding. Every day, I feel more connected to my purpose and the larger scientific community. The PAPSSN scholarship has opened doors I never imagined, and I am deeply grateful for this opportunity.

Looking back, the challenges I faced before coming to BIUST have only strengthened my resolve. This scholarship didn’t just change my academic trajectory, it gave me hope. I’m excited to see where this path leads and look forward to contributing to the world of Astronomy.

“The sky is no longer the limit; it’s just the beginning.”

As I reflect on my journey, I am overwhelmed with gratitude for the incredible opportunity the PAPSSN Scholarship has afforded me. Studying abroad was a dream I never thought I’d realize, but this scholarship made it possible. Little did I know that this life-changing journey would take an unexpected turn when I found out I was pregnant before traveling to participate in the scholarship opportunity for a master’s degree at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). I was faced with doubt about how I’d manage, but I was rendered support not only by my husband but also by professor Mengistu, Mrs. Chakandinakira, professor Fulvio and the team. In this blog article, I want to share my story of how the PAPSSN Scholarship not only enabled me to pursue my academic dreams but also helped me navigate the challenges of motherhood while abroad.

(fig1:Location; Zambia airport, about to travel to Botswana)

Since I was able to reason, I’ve wanted to be a scientist and leave a lasting legacy on the planet. To change the world, you must have lofty goals that push you out of your comfort zone. I received my BSc in Physics from Copperbelt University in Zambia, where one of my lecturers noticed my interest in Astrophysics and later advised me to take this chance. After receiving the scholarship, I realized I would become a mother. That’s when doubt and worry seized me about the decision I was about to make; fortunately, the host team provided guidance on which path to choose.

Because the astrophysics department had not yet been established when I was admitted to the university, I was assigned to the environment science department. A whole new field to me, and I had to learn the fundamentals from the beginning. As the department attempts to solve real-world challenges, I soon adapted. Although the material is voluminous, it became easier to traverse with the help of my supervisor and lecturers. Learning new abilities can be difficult to the point when I begin to doubt myself, but in the end, determination and hard effort triumph.

fig2:My husband visiting me at BIUST

The scholarship’s support network proved to be a lifeline during this challenging period. The friends I made in my host country, many of whom were fellow scholarship recipients, became my extended family. They offered emotional support, invaluable advice, and practical assistance. We shared in the joys and tribulations of academic life and motherhood, forging bonds that will last a lifetime.

fig3:In Botswana, friends became family.

The scholarship organization itself also played a pivotal role. They provided guidance on navigating the educational system in a foreign land, ensuring I had the resources needed to excel academically. Moreover, their understanding and flexible approach during my pregnancy was a testament to their commitment to the holistic well-being of their scholars.

In the end, the PAPSSN Scholarship is doing more than just enable me to obtain a world-class education; it is transforming my life. I will not only graduate with a master’s degree but also became a stronger, more resilient individual, a loving mother and wife. This scholarship has taught me the power of community, resilience, and the importance of pursuing one’s dreams, even in the face of unexpected challenges.

In conclusion, the PAPSSN Scholarship is more than financial assistance; it is a lifeline for not only women like me but fathers, sons and daughters who dream of pursuing higher education and who face life’s unforeseen twists and turns. It’s a symbol of hope, empowerment, and resilience. My journey, though filled with challenges, has been a testament to the transformative impact of this scholarship. I am forever grateful for the opportunities it has provided and the remarkable people it has brought into my life. Special thanks to Professor Mengistu for his support and guidance towards my research work.

Before graduating from college, my ideal career was working as a geophysical prospector. My master’s degree from the University of Khartoum in 2019 was, in fact, the first step. I moved to Johannesburg in 2021 with my husband and he was a researcher at the University of Johannesburg’s Physics Department. At that time, I got another opportunity to carry on from where I had left off. I had the chance to meet Prof. Jeremy in the Department of Geology. He advised me to get in touch with Dr. Stephanie Enslin (Geophysics at the School of Geoscience, University of Witwatersrand).

The most wonderful thing at the time was to be in Johannesburg.

I contact Dr. Enslin and sent her all of my paperwork; the result was that she accepted me. But there had been a problem with the funds. I began looking for a scholarship but gave up soon after that. Then, one day, Dr. Enslin emailed me a call for application and informed me that the deadline was in 48 hours. It was the PAPSSN call. With the assistance of my supervisor, I got started right immediately and completed the document preparation in less than 24 hours.

The project’s title for was a real challenge, because I didn’t have the desire to studying satellites, nor earth observation. My husband, though, my closest confidant, said that the best way to succeed in life is to embark on an adventure and learn novel skills. My motivation to pursue a career in research and get my PhD from Wits was stronger than anything else, therefore I quickly finished the application and submitted on time.

I received acceptance letter in September 2021. 

I started immediately the admissions procedure for the University of the Witwatersrand. The first step of my PhD took place in March 2022, and I was immediately welcomed by the kindness and supportiveness that characterise my supervisor. The first step in the study process was carefully crafting a proposal, to which the supervisor and Co-supervisor, Prof. Khalied Adem, a lot of their time, sharing their experience and knowledge.

In November 2022, I attended the South Africa Geophysical Association (SAGA) conference, for me it was the first time in an academic meeting. In terms of academics and interaction, it was the best addition to my PhD programme.

PAPSSN, thank you so much. I appreciate you giving me this chance to experience a new culture, a valued community, and a brand-new study in every way.

One of the accomplishments I am very proud of since I set my eyes on one of mother nature’s wonders, Earth, was earning my undergraduate degree despite being from an underprivileged family where nobody has ever walked through university gates, and going on further to acquire a Masters degree in 2021. Growing up, I have always aspired to obtain the highest educational degree, there was even a point in junior high school where I was nicknamed – Prof. Mapunda, and I am grateful that PAPSSN is playing a role in paving my path towards that title. My aspiration was and is still driven by my determination to inspire and influence most of the people, especially younger and upcoming generations in communities such as the one I grew up in, to aim for greater things that we thought were meant for a certain group of people. Moreover, I have the desire to contribute towards solving some of the many global challenges, and to do that one needs a footprint in the research and development field(s).

Prior to receiving my MEng. results while in Thailand, where I was a Research Assistant at the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand and a student, I heard about a call for applications from PAPSSN to pursue studies at a postgraduate level in the fields of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Planetary Geology, and Remote Sensing. Even thoug I had a couple of prospective academic and career opportunities aligned purely to engineering at that time, I decided to get out of my comfort zone and applied to pursue a doctoral degree in Astronomy. I should mention that this did not need too much thinking from me or persuasion because I have always wanted to undertake research that is related to radio astronomy even before and during my Masters studies (I actually changed my Masters project after six (6) months due to lack of expertise at the Botswana International University of Science & Technology (BIUST) then). One of the things that also helped me to decide to try my luck with the application was that one particular project description from my current supervisor at University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), Professor Roger P. Deane, which to some extent kind of aligned with my previous experience and aptitude.

I was in contact with Prof. Deane from the time when I contacted him to find out the project scope and from that moment, I knew I was going to be in good hands should my application be successful. He has been very helpful (virtually before we met in person) in many ways even up to this point and for that, I am very grateful to have him as a supervisor. I wrote my proposal for the application and he was kind enough to review it for me on his personal time over the weekend before I made my submission to PAPSSN. Fortunately, my application was successful, I received my offer letter somewhere around September 2021 whilst in Thailand. I left Thailand at the end of October for Botswana to prepare for this new academic adventure, which started on a very rocky and muddy road. For a period of four (4) months, I was waiting on certification of various documents by the authorities before I could be offered a firm study offer from Wits. Once I received my offer, I had to wait one (1) more months (of which I had been waiting for way before then) for my South African police clearance certificate so that I could apply for my study visa. In February 2022 Roger funded one of my trips and stay in Pretoria for me to find a way to expedite the processing of the police clearance in person as it was taking longer.

I received my visa the last week of March in 2022 and made my way to Johannesburg to officially become a ‘Witsie’, as every Wits student is known. I received a very warm welcome from my supervisor and all other relevant personnel in the school of Physics two days after my arrival. My registration went on very smoothly as I had all the required documents in order, thanks to PAPSSN personnel on the ground this side, particularly Suraiya. The staff and fellow students in the school have also been very helpful in many ways and they assisted me find a secure apartment in the busy city of Jozi.

Academically, my transition from engineering to science has not been so smooth, but all is in order at this point and there seems to be encouraging progress. As I have mentioned and I still will repeat it, I have one of the best supervisors, who strives to create a conducive research environment. Two months after I started my PhD, I lost my father who was diagnosed with cancer just a month after commencement of my studies. His short illness and passing took a toll on me and even up to today it still haunts me. Roger has been way too patient and kind with me and helped me deal with my grief without neglecting my work. He is day to day pushing me out of my comfort zone and does not accept substandard work and always points me to good resources, be it academic or general well-being. There are days when I used to feel that I don’t belong because it takes me some time to grasp some concepts but gone are those days, because Roger, those feelings are slowly fading, he has helped me unlearn some habits that were a hindrance to my cognitive functions.

Overall, my experience with PAPSSN has been by far one of the greatest and I am thankful as their grant has allowed me to work with some of the most skilled individuals I have met through many walks of my life. Acquiring this degree will help me advance knowledge and skills across the entire globe starting at a community level where it still breaks my heart that some kids are still not well equipped with somewhat free knowledge to help them realize their full potential.

A quick advice to PAPSSN potential applicants:

The best way out is through, you will never know what is at the end of the tunnel until you have walked through it. It is best to fail while knowing that you have given it your best shot than fail without even trying, so open that laptop or whatever gadget you have and start writing your proposal. Your prospective supervisor is there to guide you on the important aspects if you do not know where to start. Do all that you can with all your effort but without hurting your mental or health wellbeing. One of my life mantras it’s actually a quote from Kurt Vonnegut: “I want to stand as close to the edge without going over. Out on the edge, you see all kinds of things you can’t see from the centre.”

October 7, 2022

The Preamble

After obtaining an M. Sc., degree in astrophysics in 2021 from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), I decided to listen to the wise words of Ralph Walden Emerson- “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better”. This experiment took me to Ghana. During this ‘experiment’, I went of the academic field, as I found myself working as a store keeper and typist at E-Power Dynamic System, Ghana. I had barely worked at the company for three months, before I was notified of the PAPSSN scholarship advertisement by a good friend of mine, Mr. Eze Christian from UNN.

The news of the scholarship got to me very late, but nevertheless, I decided to give it a try, as it’s often said that there’s no harm in trial. I began the application process few weeks from the deadline of the call. At this time, I began having a second thought, that I have embarked in a fruitless journey, but remembering that fortune favors only the bold, I decided to push on.

Nomination for the PAPSSN Mobility Scholarship Offer

After the upload of the M. Sc. transcript, I decided to patiently await in prayers the outcome of the application, as it’s often said that good things come to those who wait for it.

To God be the glory, in the evening of the 7th of December 2021, after closing from my working place, I decided to check my mails in my phone and to my greatest surprise, I bumped at the email from the PAPSSN coordinator, notifying me that I have been nominated for the mobility scholarship programme. I can tell you, that I immediately went on cloud nine as my joy knew no bounds. This was how I made a comeback to academics, as I had already found myself in a non-academic field.

Preparation for My Study Trip

Upon receiving the good news of the PAPSSN nomination for the mobility programme, I notified my Boss about it. He wished me well and gave me one week to update my store records and handover to the company manager.

After that, I traveled back to Nigeria my country to process my traveling documents. I arrived Nigeria on the 18th of December 2021. However, due to the Christmas and new year celebrations that were already at hand, I could not apply for an international passport at the Nigerian Immigration office immediately. I applied for it after the festive seasons were over. According to them, it will take at least three weeks for it to be ready, since it’s a new passport. To the glory of God, it became ready on the 14th of February 2022.

No doubt, the long time it took to process my international passport, lead to a delay in the authentication of my academic credentials at the Nigerian Ministries of Education and Foreign affairs. This in turn, lead to my late report at Addis Ababa University (AAU), Ethiopia.

Thanks to Ms Kebonye (BIUST), who on the order of the PAPSSN coordinator, made immediate arrangements for my flight ticket to Ethiopia and on the 25th of March 2022, I arrived the Bole International Airport, Ethiopia.

My Experience at Addis Ababa University

My arrival at the Bole International Airport, was greeted by a very serene environment. I arrived the airport around 11:30 pm and to my amazement, the driver the AAU PAPSSN contact person Prof Teshome Senbeta sent for me, was already at the airport and we immediately headed to AAU.

I took the Graduate Admission Test of AAU the next week (passed it!) and equally got my documents authenticated. Sequel to that, I obtained my resident permit and I became very relaxed to interact with these great people.

I came to the realization, that Ethiopia is blessed with very beautiful environment and people that have very rich cultural heritage. Honestly, the beauty here is exceptional and so far, I have been enjoying the company of these great people and their serene environment. Have equally began enjoying some of their native foods like Tibes ferfer (https://ethiopianfoodguide.com) and I look forward to learning how to prepare some of these foods.

My Research Work so Far

I began attending lectures at AAU on the 5th of April and wrote the first semester examinations on Phys 851-Cosmology, Phys 885-Quantum Electrodynamics and Phys 895-Seminar I in July, 2022. As “a dream does not become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination, and hard work,” our determination and hard works paid off, as I obtained good grades in these courses.

The second semester will soon start and we are going to be faced with the remaining courses: Phys 892-Special Topics, Phys 896-Seminar II and Phys 899-dissertation.

I wish to thank in a special way, the PAPSSN coordinator, Prof. Fulvio Franchi and his team for their supports and the wonderful work they have been doing for the sustainability of the programme.

My appreciation also goes to my supervisor, Dr. F. F. Dirirsa, for his wonderful supervisions and encouragements.

Finally, my sincere appreciation goes to the AAU PAPSSN contact person, Dr. Teshome Senbeta, for being there for us at all times. Indeed, your cooperation and supports have made us to feel very welcomed and relaxed at both AAU and in Ethiopia.

Long live PAPSSN, long live the PAPSSN member countries, and the entire PAPSSN team.

God bless you all.

Life after a master’s degree

There is a saying that “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”. This is a piece of advice which means that one should not concentrate all efforts and resources in one area as one could lose everything. However, I decided to ignore this piece of advice. After graduating from the Russian State Hydrometeorological university, I had an offer from my then supervisor to continue a PhD programme under the Russian government scholarship. I decided to turn the offer down and focus on the Centre for Satellite Data in Environmental Science ( SENSE)  scholarship. The offer perfectly aligned with my PhD aspirations of conducting research in space and atmosphere sciences. In addition, the certificate after the programme is designed to feature the logos of the four core institutions involved in the training: the Universities of Edinburgh, Leeds, the National Oceanography Centre and the British Antarctic Survey . The question is, who wouldn’t like to receive that certificate? In spite of the numerous applications received, I made it to the top 40 applicants for the scholarship. I was optimistic about being selected, but to be no avail. The United Kingdom policy allowed the programme to fund only three international students. I was sad and heartbroken about the result. Devastated as it was, I left Russia for Ghana to start looking for a job and other offers. A lesson I have learnt in life is that you keep on pushing and believing until it becomes a reality. I always believed that something better was on my way ,and I needed to be patient. 

“The people you meet climbing the ladder are the same people you meet when descending, so be nice to everybody in this life of adventure”. Back at the undergraduate level, I had built good relationship with colleagues and course-mates, and this relationship saved me from a downhearted life after second degree. On the 20th of December, 2021, I received a call from a colleague about the PAPSSN scholarship. After the call,I quickly went to the PAPSSN website to read about their aims and goals. I found their core mission to align with my PhD aspirations.

PAPSSN journey

Upon hearing the good news from my colleague, I was left with 1-2weeks to submit my application before the offer expired. I had to prepare the necessary documents and apply for PhD scholarship at Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia). Days and weeks passed, and no news had been heard from the PAPSSN coordinator and the scholarship board. Once again, I was confident about the outcome of the results.

Finally, the good news arrived on the 6th of December, 2021. My heart and soul were engulfed with joy and happiness. I received a letter from PAPSSN coordinator (Prof Fulvio Franchi, BIUST) confirming my scholarship offer. After accepting the offer, I contacted the coordinator at the Host Institution (Prof. Teshome Senbeta) to inquire about the process for enrolment.

Nitty gritty and challenges

“Challenges are what make life interesting, and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful” a quote by Joshua J. Marine. After accepting the offer, I needed to apply for a visa and authenticate my documents. The process became a nightmare. Getting a student visa became an obstacle in my mobility process. At that moment, the embassy (Ethiopian embassy) had stopped issuing paper visas, and every visa acquisition was done through the online system. However, the online portal excluded information about student visas from the website. Once the visa issue was sorted (more or less) I was ready to go. But, a day before my departure to Ethiopia, I tested positive for COVID-19 and couldn’t embark the trip. I was placed on medication for two weeks to recover. I was left with two weeks before my temporary visa to expire.

Life in Ethiopia (6 months later)

Finally, on 28th January 2022, I embarked my trip to Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia) to commence my studies. I left Ghana at 12: 00 pm (GMT) and got to Bole International Airport at 9:30 pm (EAT). Already the host coordinator had assigned someone to pick me up at the airport. On campus, he had prepared a conducive room at the International students’ hostel to accommodate me. The welcome I received from the Host university was exquisite.

One week after my arrival, I sat for the Graduate Admission Test (GAT) and got accepted to the university’s PhD programme. 

Next on the itinerary was a residence permit. Once again, the host coordinator appointed someone to assist me in the process. A week afterwards, I received my residence ID card. Now,I can linger in Addis Ababa and its surroundings without any predicament.

Once I was done with the university and the immigration processes, I finally enrolled as a Postgraduate student at Addis Ababa University. As usual, I registered for the courses for the semester and began attending class. I was introduced to my supervisor (Dr Gemechu Fanta) and other teaching and non-teaching staff. I was paid my settling-in and monthly stipend as stated in the agreement form. 

During the first semester, I took Seminar I, The Middle Atmosphere  and Computational Atmospheric and Space Physics. I took the seminar course with my supervisor. He, Dr Gemechu Fanta coached me on how to prepare for the seminar. He has been more than a supervisor. His support, coaching and desire to see me succeed are overwhelming. As of now, I have completed the semester’s courses and looking forward to the coming semester. Next semester, I will register for seminar II and special topics. The special- topics are related to my research topic (Investigation of lower-upper atmospheric and ionospheric coupling with remote sensing and model simulations). Given this, I will take Advance plasma physics and Thermospheric dynamics.

In life People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they are doing. I cannot only talk about academics and leave social life behind. To enjoy Ethiopia, One has to taste their native food “Injera. As a routine with my friends, twice every week, we eat Injera, thus Ties frere and play football. 

PAPSSN benefits

As part of the measures by the PAPSSN consortium to ensure proper research and education, I received a brand new laptop from the host coordinator through the research fund. Moreover, the scholarship allocates 900 euros as a monthly stipend. And, I am happy to say that, this money always reflects in my account monthly. In addition to this, the PAPSSN consortium has our health matters at heart.

Remarks

There is a saying “ Give credit to whom credit is due” I would like to thank the PAPSSN consortium for giving me this opportunity to enroll in this scholarship. Special thanks go to Profs Fulvio Franchi and Teshome Senbeta, they have been very supportive of this course. Sincere gratitude to Mrs Chakandinakia Gadibotsile and Mrs Kebonye Tebogo for their assistance in purchasing insurance and flight ticket.

Also, heartfelt gratitude goes to my able supervisors Dr Gemechu Fanta, Profs Gizaw M. Tsidu & Leonard K.Amekudzi for their selfless effort toward my research. I say God bless you.

It was the end of April 2021, I was working on my PhD dissertation at Ethiopian Space Science and Geo-spatial Institute (ESSGI) when my supervisor Professor Mengistu sent me the link for the Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) mobility scholarship call.

I saw the call and read all the steps of the application again and again before starting the application process. At that time, I was not sure that the opportunity would be given to me because before that time I had applied so many times for several scholarship opportunities, and none was successful. This time I applied for a 12 months visit to BIUST to complete the work for my PhD thesis with my supervisor.

For several months, there was no notification coming from PAPSSN about the selection outcomes. I was already resigned that my application failed once again and I was discouraged until September 2021, when I received an email notifying me that I have been selected for the PAPSSN mobility program.

Preparation for the study trip

After I saw the nomination letter from the PAPPSN coordinator, I wrote an email to my supervisor in order to decide on my arrival at Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). Then I notified the date of my arrival to the coordinator of PAPSSN and submitted all the necessary documents for my travel.

Because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, getting an entry visa to Botswana was quite challenging. The Botswana Embassy in Ethiopia requested from me many documents as proof for my admission at BIUST, the travel ticket, nomination letter, invitation letter, and learning agreement to start my visa process. If you are not willing to spend a lot of time on paperwork there is no point for you to embark into an international scholarship application.

My Arrival at BIUST, Botswana.

My supervisor drove to Sir Seretse Khama International Airport to receive me upon my arrival. I am very grateful to Prof Mengistu for all the support secured while I was waiting to be transferred to my permanent accommodation. Palapye, the village where BIUST is located, is a very safe place with lots of accommodations for students and visiting staff. Most of these accommodations are in compounds where other students are staying.

After the accommodation was secured it was the time for me to open a bank account (where to receive my allowance), get a SIM card, and register at the School of Postgraduate Studies in order for me to get residence permit for my 12 months visit. All these took almost a month to be completed, but I was followed step by step by Mrs Chakandinakira, the project manager, and her team here at BIUST.

My work at BIUST so far…

In March, after I had settled down, all the basic processes for my registration were settled, I finally had the time to focus 100% on my Ph.D. with Prof. Mengistu. I have been asked to present my work in a seminar at the Earth and Environmental Science department.

I am currently working on the submission of my first paper and at the same time working on the analysis of the second part of my Ph. D project titled‘ Dynamics of surface water quality derived from satellite remote sensing: Insights from water quality contrasts of Lake Tana in Ethiopia and Okavango Delta in Botswana’.

I am grateful to Pan African Planetary and Space Science Network (PAPSSN) project Coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi, the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile and the entire PAPSSN selection committee for this unique opportunity. I also would like to express my special, deep and sincere gratitude to the project coordinator Prof. Fulvio Franchi and the project Manager Mrs. Chakandinakira Gadibotsile for their efforts in ensuring that my allowance is paid on time.

I want to use this chance to say thanks to the PAPSSN mobility project management for this chance which doesn’t only help students to attain their dreams, but also contributes to empowering them to be able to face the development challenges in Africa. I’m deeply honored to be selected for this award which may surely contribute to the development of my career as young researchers and allow me to return to my country (Ethiopia) with far more knowledge and experience.

Finally, I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. Mengistu, for his limitless support and sort advice for an excellent and efficient implementation of my Ph.D. research. Finally, I express my gratitude to the community of Botswana International University of Science and Technology for their support.

Palapye is a great place to spend time for study and research.